Red gang - Hongpan
A secret society active from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China era. Also known as the Huidang Hongbang. A successor to the Tiandihui (Tri-He Hui) and Ge Laohui, it identified itself with secret codes and rituals under the slogan of "Restore Ming to the Qing Dynasty." During the Xinhai Revolution, it used its network to contribute to the revolution. It was active in the Yangtze River basin and the Jiangnan delta region. It was dissolved after the establishment of the People's Republic of China.Red gang breadSource: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
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中国の清末期から中華民国時代にかけて活動した秘密結社。会党 洪幇ともいう。天地会（三合会）や哥老会の流れをくむもので，反清復明をスローガンとして秘密の符牒や儀式によって互いを確認する。辛亥革命期にはそのネットワークを使って革命に貢献した。長江流域や江南のデルタ地帯で活躍した。中華人民共和国の成立後は解散させられた。 紅幇
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