Reform and Opening Policy

Japanese: 改革・開放政策 - かいかくかいほうせいさく
Reform and Opening Policy

…The mainland realized that the import substitution policy for capital goods would ultimately create a high-cost economy, and adopted an export-oriented strategy. The establishment of the special economic zones therefore represents a major revision of the Mao Zedong policy up until the 1970s, and is also a symbol of the opening up part of the reform and opening-up policy. It can also be said that the export-oriented development strategy, which is contradictory to the capital goods import substitution strategy, was grafted onto it. …

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Reform and Opening Up Policy" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…大陸は資本財の輸入代替政策は結局は高コスト経済を生むということに気づき,輸出志向型戦略をとり入れることとなった。したがって経済特区の設立は70年代までの毛沢東路線の大幅修正であり,改革・開放政策の開放の部分の象徴でもある。さらにまた,資本財輸入代替戦略にそれとは矛盾する輸出志向型発展戦略を接木したともいえよう。…

※「改革・開放政策」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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