…In 1601, King Charles IX of Sweden invaded Livonia to repay the nobles who supported him in his conflict with Sigismund. Wars with Sweden over the Swedish throne and Livonia continued intermittently until Jan II Kazimierz (1648-68) finally gave up both in the Peace of Oliva in 1660. In particular, the invasion of Charles X Gustav (1622-60), which began in 1655, affected almost the entirety of Poland. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Peace of Oliwa" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…スウェーデン王カール9世は,ジグムントとの対立で自分を支持してくれた貴族に報いるため,1601年にリボニアへの侵入を開始した。スウェーデン王位とリボニアをめぐるスウェーデンとの戦争は,60年のオリワの講和でヤン2世カジミエシュJan II Kazimierz(1648‐68)が両者を最終的に諦めるまで断続的に続くことになる。とくに1655年に始まるカール10世グスタフ(1622‐60)の侵略はほぼポーランド全土に及んだ。… ※「オリワの講和」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
...The main pests in this family are: pine leaf m...
...They have high dipole moments and dielectric c...
French chanson singer and film actor. Born in Mon...
…[Koichi Ejiri]. … *Some of the terminology that ...
...In the 16th century, Finland began to compose ...
...Arid regions can also be found in high latitud...
In a broad sense, it is processed paper that can ...
…A general term for mammals of the order Hyraxida...
Social studies is a subject that helps young peop...
…the leaves are smaller than those in the tropics...
…Some information is known about the Roman fire b...
…Its name comes from the reddish-brown mountain o...
...In a mathematical theorem (or proposition) of ...
1493‐1536 Grand vizier (sadorazam) of the Ottoman ...
A brown, glossy paper made mainly from kraft pulp...