A perennial plant of the Gentianaceae family (APG classification: Gentianaceae). The stems grow in clusters, reaching a height of 30-60 cm. The leaves are opposite, broadly lanceolate, slightly powdery white, and have 3-5 veins. From August to September, the plant produces dark bluish-purple flowers that face upward at the top of the stem or in the upper leaf axils. The seeds are lanceolate and winged. The corolla is tubular-bell shaped, similar to that of Siberian gentian, but the petals only open slightly during the flowering season. It grows in grasslands and rocky areas in the subalpine zone, and is distributed from the central Kanto region westward to Honshu and Shikoku. [Hideo Takahashi May 21, 2021] [Reference item] |The leaves are broadly lanceolate, slightly powdery white, and have 3 to 5 veins. From August to September, the stem apex and upper leaf axils produce deep blue-purple flowers that face upwards. ©Shogakukan Photo by Fujio Aoyama "> Oyamarindou ©Kanzo Otawa "> Major species of the Gentianaceae family [specimen illustrations] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
リンドウ科(APG分類:リンドウ科)の多年草。茎は群がって立ち、高さ30~60センチメートル。葉は対生し、広披針(こうひしん)形でやや粉白を帯び、3~5脈がある。8~9月、茎頂や上部の葉腋(ようえき)に濃青紫色の花を上向きにつける。種子は披針形で翼がある。花冠は筒状鐘形、エゾリンドウに似るが、花弁は花期もわずかに開くだけである。亜高山帯の草原や岩場に生え、関東地方中部以西の本州、四国に分布する。 [高橋秀男 2021年5月21日] [参照項目] |葉は広披針形でやや粉白を帯び、3~5脈がある。8~9月、茎頂や上部の葉腋に濃青紫色の花を上向きにつける©Shogakukan 撮影/青山富士夫"> オヤマリンドウ ©大多和鐘三"> リンドウ科のおもな種類〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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