...The basic plan was based on the simple flat-roofed house built in Medina that also served as a prayer hall for the Prophet Muhammad, and was composed of a courtyard surrounded by arcades on three sides and a covered prayer hall. Depending on the region, there are various types, such as the multi-pillar type (Arabic style with a flat roof supported by piers and columns), the four-iwan type (Iranian style with a front-opening hall with a vault in the center of each side facing the courtyard, i.e. an iwan), and the central hall type (Ottoman Turkish style with a large and small dome and a half dome in the center of the large hall). (2) Madrasah A higher education facility for training the ulama. In terms of structure, an iwan used as a classroom and prayer hall is set up in the center of each side facing the courtyard, and private rooms for students to live in are arranged on both the upper and lower floors between them. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ottoman Turkey" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…メディナに建てられた預言者ムハンマドの礼拝堂を兼ねた素朴な陸屋根の住居がモデルとなり,三方をアーケードで囲まれた中庭と有蓋の礼拝堂とからなる構成が,基本的なプランとなった。地域により多柱式(陸屋根をピアや柱で支持するアラブ型),4イーワーン式(中庭に面する各辺の中央にボールトを架けた前方開放形式のホール,すなわちイーワーンīwānをそれぞれ設けるイラン型),中央会堂式(大小のドーム,半ドームを大ホールの中心に架構したオスマン・トルコ型)などがある。(2)マドラサ ウラマー育成の高等教育施設で,構造としては,中庭に面した各辺の中央に,教場や礼拝場として使われるイーワーンを設け,その間に階上・階下ともに学生が起居する個室が配置される。… ※「オスマン・トルコ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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