…Russian and Soviet writer and critic. Born to a Jewish father and a Russian-German mother. While studying at St. Petersburg University, he founded the Opoyaz (Society for the Study of Poetic Language), which became the center of the Russian Formalist critical movement and had a strong influence on the avant-garde art movement and its associated literature, from Futurism to LEF (Left Front of the Arts). His theories of the distinction between poetic language and everyday language, the automatization of consciousness and the elevation of norms, and ostranenie (alienation, non-ordination) as an artistic method form the basis of modern structuralism and semiotics. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Ostranenie theory" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシア・ソ連邦の作家,批評家。ユダヤ人を父,ドイツ系ロシア人を母とする家庭に生まれる。ペテルブルグ大学在学中に,〈オポヤーズ(詩的言語研究会)〉を結成,ロシア・フォルマリズムの批評運動の中心として,未来派から〈LEF(レフ)(芸術左翼戦線)〉に至る前衛芸術運動と同伴者文学に強い影響を与えた。詩的言語と日常言語の区別,意識の自動化と規範の格上げ,芸術の方法としての〈オストラネーニエ(異化,非日常化)〉の理論は,現代の構造主義,記号学の基礎をなすものである。… ※「オストラネーニエ理論」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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