… In the 20th century, people of common origins first incorporated their hometowns and social classes into literature, giving rise to regional literature, peasant literature, and proletarian literature. The leaders of this movement were the novelist Johan Skjoldborg (1861-1936), whose protagonists were peasants; the lyric poet Jeppe Aakjær (1866-1930); the female writer Marie Bregendal (1867-1940); the evolutionist Jensen, winner of the 1944 Nobel Prize in Literature; and the proletarian writer Andersen Nexø. After World War I, many writers emerged who were influenced by various international trends of thought. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Okea, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 20世紀文学はまず庶民出身の人々が自己の故郷や階層を新たに文学の中に取り入れ,郷土文学,農民文学,プロレタリア文学を興した。その旗手は,小作人を主人公とする小説家スキョルボーJohan Skjoldborg(1861‐1936),抒情詩人オーケアJeppe Aakjær(1866‐1930),女流作家ブレーエンダルMarie Bregendal(1867‐1940),1944年のノーベル文学賞の進化論者イェンセン,プロレタリア作家アナセン・ネクセーらであった。第1次大戦以降は国際的な諸思潮の影響を受けた文学者が多数現れる。… ※「オーケア,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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