Edge Act

Japanese: Edge Act(英語表記)EdgeAct
Edge Act

However, there were also large banks, such as the Bank of America (Bancamerica) of California, that developed as branch-based deposit banks, and large financial trusts were formed around investment bankers that emerged in the 1870s. In the international financial field, the Bank of America Corporation (EAC), established by the Edge Act of 1919, played a pioneering role in the emergence of large multinational banks in the 1960s. [Yoshiro Jinmu]
[History of the development of Japanese banks]

[Establishment of the central bank system]
Like other modern economic institutions, banking was transplanted from advanced capitalist countries during the Meiji period.

*Some of the terminology referenced in the "Edge Act" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,たとえばカリフォルニアのバンク・オブ・アメリカ(バンカメリカ)のように,支店制預金銀行として発展をとげた巨大銀行もあるし,1870年代に出現した投資銀行家を中心に大規模な金融トラストが展開するという局面もみられた。国際金融面においても,1919年のエッジ法Edge Actにより設立された銀行法人(EAC)は,60年代における巨大な多国籍銀行の発生に対して先駆的役割を演じた。【神武 庸四郎】
【日本の銀行発達史】

[中央銀行制度の成立]
 他の近代的経済制度と同様,銀行も明治期にはいって先進資本主義国から移植された。…

※「Edge Act」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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