...The background to urban research and surveys was the focus on immigration, racial issues, poverty, and crime, which could be considered a social pathology of cities, in American cities. Various case studies were conducted with the aim of recognizing the current situation and solving the problems. One example is HW Zorbaugh's Gold Coast and the Slums (1929), and the existence and reality of immigrant residential areas, which were called cities, colonies, or islands within cities, became one of the motivations for urban research. Through such urban research, the actual situation and structure of cities were clarified, and research on civic consciousness, communication, resident movements, etc. was promoted by examining groups within cities. ... *Some of the terminology used in "Gold Coast and the Slums" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…都市の研究や実態調査が行われた背景には,アメリカの都市においてクローズアップされた移民問題,人種問題,貧困問題,都市の社会病理ともいうべき犯罪現象などがあり,現状の認識と問題解決を目ざして,さまざまな事例研究が行われた。ゾーボーH.W.Zorbaughの《黄金海岸とスラム》(1929)はその一例だが,都市の中の都市,コロニー,島などと呼ばれた移民の居住地域の存在とその実態が都市研究の一つの動機づけとなったのである。こうした都市研究を通じて,都市の実態と構造とが明らかにされ,都市内集団の検討から,市民意識,コミュニケーション,住民運動などの研究が進められてきた。… ※「《黄金海岸とスラム》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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