The style is named after Juan de Herrera (1530-97), the architect of the El Escorial Monastery and Palace, a masterpiece of Spanish Renaissance architecture. This style embodies what King Philip II, the promoter of the Counter-Reformation, called "simple forms, strict overall structure, unpretentious elegance, and dignity without ostentation." It is a stern style that emphasizes pure structure itself, such as the symmetrical composition seen in El Escorial, the elimination of decorative elements, and rectangular openings. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スペイン・ルネサンス建築の代表作エル・エスコリアル修道院・離宮の建築家フアン・デ・エレラJuan de Herrera(1530‐97)にちなんだ様式名。対抗宗教改革の推進者フェリペ2世のいう〈単純な形態,厳正な総体,気負いなき気品,虚飾なき威厳〉を実現した様式である。エル・エスコリアルにみるような左右対称の構成,装飾的な要素の排除,長方形を主体とした開口部など純然たる構造そのものを旨とする峻厳な様式。
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