The series S n = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/ n diverges as n increases, but c n = S n - log n converges to a limit value c as n becomes infinitesimally large. This limit value c is Euler's constant, and its value is c = 0.57721566.... The properties of this constant are difficult to understand, and it is also difficult to calculate; currently it has been calculated to more than 20,000 decimal points, but it is not even clear whether it is a rational or irrational number. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
級数 Sn=1+1/2+1/3+…+1/n は,n が増せば発散するが cn=Sn- log n は,n が限りなく大きくなるとき,極限値 c に収束する。この極限値 c がオイラーの定数で,値は,c=0.57721566… である。この定数は,その性質がわかりにくく,また計算もしにくくて,現在小数点以下2万桁余りが計算されているが,有理数か無理数かすらもわかっていない。
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