A hole opens in the wall of the heart due to myocardial infarction or trauma, causing it to rupture. In many cases, the necrotic myocardium caused by acute myocardial infarction cannot withstand the pressure of the heart, causing the outer wall of the left ventricle to rupture (left ventricular free wall rupture). A large amount of blood often accumulates in the pericardial cavity, causing cardiac tamponade, which requires emergency surgery. Cardiac rupture. Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend |
心筋梗塞や外傷などによって、心臓の壁に穴が開き、破れること。急性心筋梗塞で壊死した心筋が、心臓の圧力に耐えられず、左心室の外壁に破裂が生じる場合が多い(左室自由壁破裂)。心膜腔に多量の血液が貯まり心タンポナーデを起こすことが多く、緊急手術を要する。心臓破裂。
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