...The buckling phenomenon occurs not only in long columns like this one, but also when a bending moment acts on a beam with a long cross section, or when a compressive or shear force acts within the plane of a thin plate. Buckling issues are particularly important when using long columns and thin plate structures such as buildings, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. Regarding the buckling of long columns, there is a theory by L. Euler, who derived Euler's long column formula, which gives the buckling load when the stress level of the cross section is within the proportional limit. [Iwasaki Masayoshi]... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Euler's columnar system" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…座屈現象は,このような長柱だけでなく細長い断面のはりに曲げモーメントが働くときや薄い板の面内に圧縮力やせん断力が作用した場合にも生じ,建築,車両,船舶,航空機など長柱・薄板構造を使用する場合の座屈問題はとくに重要である。 なお,長柱の座屈に関してはL.オイラーの理論があり,断面の応力度が比例限度内にある場合の座屈荷重を与えるオイラーの長柱式が導かれている。【岩崎 正義】。… ※「オイラーの長柱式」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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