Flat-headed ray - Flat-headed ray

Japanese: ヒラタエイ - ひらたえい
Flat-headed ray - Flat-headed ray

A general term for a family or genus of the order Stingray, or the name of one of its species. The family Urolophidae (English name: round rays) is characterized by a body disc that is almost equal in length and width, a short tail with a clearly rounded tail fin at the tip, no dorsal fin, and usually a single large spine near the center of the tail. Among the Urolophus genus, the stingray U. aurantiacus (English name: sepia stingray) is found in the waters off Japan. This species reproduces in a non-placental manner, viviparous, and once the fetus has absorbed its own egg yolk, it receives nutrition from the mother to grow. It lives on sandy and muddy bottoms at depths of 10 to 205 meters, and in the spring it gives birth to 2 to 4 young, each about 8 centimeters long. They grow to 40 centimeters long. They inhabit the continental shelves of the Pacific Ocean south of central Honshu, the Sea of ​​Japan, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea. It is caught using bottom trawls and other fishing methods, and is used as an ingredient in fish paste products. It is listed as "vulnerable" (VU) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species (as of August 2021).

[Kazuhiro Nakatani September 17, 2021]

[Reference] | A
Major types of rays (1) [specimen illustration]
©Tomita Hyakushu ">

Major types of rays (1) [specimen illustration]

Schematic diagram of a ray's body structure
©Tomita Hyakushu ">

Schematic diagram of a ray's body structure


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

軟骨魚綱トビエイ目の科や属の総称、またはその1種の名称。ヒラタエイ科Urolophidae(英名round rays)は体盤の長さと幅がほぼ等しいこと、尾部は短く、その先端に明瞭(めいりょう)な丸みのある尾びれをもつこと、背びれはなく、普通は1本の大きな棘(とげ)が尾部中央付近にあることが特徴である。ヒラタエイ属Urolophusのうち、日本近海にはヒラタエイU. aurantiacus(英名sepia stingray)が分布する。同種の生殖方法は非胎盤型の胎生で、胎仔(たいし)は自分の卵黄を吸収してしまうと、母体から栄養を受けて成育する。水深10~205メートルの砂泥底にすみ、春に全長8センチメートルほどの子を2~4尾産む。全長40センチメートルになる。本州中部以南の太平洋、日本海、東シナ海、南シナ海などの大陸棚に生息する。底引網などで漁獲され、練り製品の原料となる。国際自然保護連合(IUCN)のレッド・リストでは、絶滅危惧(きぐ)種中の「危急」(VU)に指定されている(2021年8月時点)。

[仲谷一宏 2021年9月17日]

[参照項目] | エイ
エイのおもな種類(1)〔標本画〕
©冨田百秋">

エイのおもな種類(1)〔標本画〕

エイの体制模式図
©冨田百秋">

エイの体制模式図


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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