…With the rapid expansion of cities in recent years, agriculture is scattered throughout the city, but these days, this is specifically referred to as urban agriculture, and is distinguished from suburban agriculture. Agriculture in remote areas of cities is sometimes called suburban agriculture, but this term is not commonly used. Thünen (1783-1850), who first systematized the theory of agricultural location, stated that agricultural management methods such as free-type, forestry, rotational cropping, cereal cropping, three-field farming, and livestock farming are located in order depending on the distance from the city, and the free-type in this case can be said to be the prototype of suburban agriculture. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "suburban agriculture" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近年の都市の急速な拡大に伴って,都市の中では農業が点在する形がみられるが,最近は,これをとくに都市農業として,近郊農業と区別している。近郊農業に対して都市の遠隔地の農業を遠郊農業ということがあるが,一般にはあまり使われていない。農業立地論をはじめて体系化したチューネン(1783‐1850)は,都市からの距離によって,自由式,林業,輪栽式,穀草式,三圃式,牧畜といった農業経営方式が順次に立地することを述べたが,ここでの自由式が近郊農業の原型といってよい。… ※「遠郊農業」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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