Born: October 23, 1698 in Paris [Died] January 4, 1782. A member of a family of French architects in Paris. He succeeded his father Gabriel (Jacques V, 1667-1742) as royal architect. Inspired by ancient and English architecture, especially the Palladian style, he broke away from the Rococo style and promoted the French classical tradition, becoming a pioneer of neoclassical architecture. His most accomplished work was the Petit Trianon (1762-64) at the Palace of Versailles, which he created for Louis XV, and its symmetry and elegance are unmatched. He also worked on monumental projects such as the development of the Place de la Concorde in Paris (1753-54). Gabriel |
[生]1698.10.23. パリ [没]1782.1.4. パリ フランスの建築家一族の一人。父ガブリエル (Jacques V,1667~1742) の跡を継いで王室建築家として活躍。古代およびイギリス建築の,特にパラディオ様式の刺激を受けてロココ様式を脱し,フランスの古典主義の伝統を推進して,新古典主義建築の先駆者となった。彼の作品で最も完成度の高いのは,ルイ 15世のためにつくったベルサイユ宮殿のプチ・トリアノン (1762~64) であり,その均整と優美においては他の追随を許さないものがある。またパリのコンコルド広場の整備 (53~54) のようなモニュメンタルな仕事にも従事した。 ガブリエル
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