Born: June 8/11, 1874, Monoval, Alicante [Died] March 2, 1967, Madrid. Spanish essayist, critic, and novelist. His real name was José Martínez Ruiz. He established a simple style of writing, rejecting the overly ornamented style of the 19th century. He also wrote unique plays using surrealist techniques. He promoted the idea of finding the basis for intellectual innovation in Spain's unique soul after the defeat in the Spanish-American War, and clarified the existence and significance of the so-called "Generation of 1898." His depictions of the landscapes, filled with deep affection for the Spanish land and the hearts of the people who live there, are also excellent spiritual histories, and he made a great contribution to encouraging a reevaluation of Spain's classics. His major works include La voluntad (1902), La ruta de Don Quijote (05), Al margen de los clásicos (15), and Una hora de España (24). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1874.6.8/11. アリカンテ,モノバル [没]1967.3.2. マドリード スペインの随筆家,評論家,小説家。本名 José Martínez Ruiz。 19世紀の装飾過多の文体を排し,簡潔な文体を確立した。シュルレアリスムの手法を用いた特異な戯曲も手がけている。アメリカ=スペイン戦争敗北後のスペインの知的革新の根拠を,スペイン独自の魂のうちに求める思潮を推し進めて,いわゆる「1898年の世代」の存在と意義を明確にした。スペインの大地とそこに住む人々の心に寄せる深い愛のこもった情景描写はすぐれた精神史考でもあり,自国の古典を再評価する機運を促した功績は大きい。主著『意思』 La voluntad (1902) ,『ドン・キホーテの旅路』 La ruta de Don Quijote (05) ,『古典に寄せて』 Al margen de los clásicos (15) ,『スペインの1時間』 Una hora de España (24) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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