… The year 1917, when the revolution broke out in Russia, was also the first year of mass action in Germany during the war. In April, strikes broke out in munitions factories in Berlin in protest against cuts in food rations. The main strikers were the independent Social Democratic revolutionary Obleute, made up of factory representatives and shop stewards from the metalworkers' union who had gathered around lathe operator R. Müller. In the summer, a movement calling for peace and improved working conditions spread among sailors, with some ties to the party, and centered around the rations committees of each ship. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Revolutionary Oploite" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ロシアに革命が勃発したこの1917年は,ドイツでも大衆行動が大戦下最初の高揚を見せた年となった。4月のベルリンの軍需工場を中心に食糧配給の削減に反対して起こったストライキでその中心となったのは,旋盤工R.ミュラーの周囲に結集した金属労働組合の工場代表者・職場委員たちから成る,独立社会民主党系の革命的オプロイテrevolutionäre Obleuteであった。続いて夏には,水兵たちの間に,同党とも一定の関連をもちつつ,各艦の糧食委員会を中心として,平和と待遇の改善を求める運動が広がった。… ※「革命的オプロイテ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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