Yeltsin, BN - Yeltsin

Japanese: エリツィン，B.N. - えりつぃん

... However, amid the 1989 Eastern European Revolution, the rise of nationalism and demands for "sovereignty" in the Soviet ethnic republics, and growing resistance from conservatives, attempts were made to conclude a new Union Treaty (August 1991), but the opposition staged a coup. After this failure, real power shifted to the Russian Republic, including Russian President Yeltsin, but Gorbachev recommended the dissolution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and resigned as General Secretary. Thereafter, attempts were made to maintain the new Union, but after the Ukrainian independence referendum in December, Yeltsin and others promoted the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, and Gorbachev resigned as President of the Soviet Union on December 25th. ...

From the Russian Federation

...The style of governance that neglected parliament and was based on appointments was justified on the logic that "authoritarianism was inevitable during the transitional period," but the rhetoric that it was itself "democratic" was also used in conjunction with it, which led to great confusion over the symbols of "democracy." Thus, in the period 1992-93, a fierce political struggle unfolded over the formation of a new political system, which culminated in Yeltsin's extralegal abolition of parliament and armed conflict in the fall of 1993. Under the emergency regime that followed, the framework of the new political system was determined by a series of presidential decrees, and a settlement was reached with the adoption of the constitution at the end of 1993.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Yeltsin, BN" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…　しかし89年の東欧革命や，ソ連の民族共和国で台頭する民族主義･〈主権〉要求と，これに対抗する保守派の抵抗も強まるなか，新連邦条約を締結しようとするものの(1991年8月)，反対派のクーデタにあった。この失敗ののち，実権はロシアのエリツィン大統領などロシア共和国側に移るが，ゴルバチョフはソビエト連邦共産党の解散を勧告し，書記長も辞任した。その後，新連邦を維持しようとしたが，12月のウクライナ独立の国民投票後，エリツィンらはソ連崩壊につながる独立国家共同体(CIS)の結成を推進，ゴルバチョフは12月25日ソ連邦大統領を辞任した。…

【ロシア連邦】より

…議会軽視および任命制という統治スタイルは，〈過渡期における権威主義の不可避性〉という論理で正当化されたが，あたかもそれ自体が〈民主的〉であるかのレトリックも併用されたため，〈民主主義〉シンボルの混乱が甚だしくなった。　こうして1992‐93年の時期には，新しい政治制度形成をめぐり激しい政治闘争が繰り広げられ，それは93年秋のエリツィンによる超法規的議会廃止と武力衝突で頂点に達した。衝突後の非常時的体制のもとで，大統領令の連発によって新しい政治制度の骨格が定められ，93年末の憲法採択で一つの決着をみた。…

※「エリツィン，B.N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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