A portable box containing first aid medicines for minor injuries and illnesses. It is made of moisture-resistant materials (metal, plastic, etc.) and has a first aid mark (green, black, or white cross) or is clearly marked as a first aid kit (red crosses require permission from the Japanese Red Cross Society). In addition to household use, the contents prepared vary depending on the characteristics of the group, such as school or workplace, indoors or outdoors, and for children or adults. A person must be designated as the person responsible for the use of the first aid kit. That person must be familiar with how to use it under the instructions and guidance of a doctor or public health nurse so that emergency care can be achieved, and must regularly inspect and replenish the contents of the kit. At home, in addition to household medications, you should prepare tweezers, scalpels, scissors, tongue depressors (spoon, disposable chopsticks), gauze, absorbent cotton, bandages, triangular bandages, bandages, waterproof paper (oil paper, vinyl), cotton swabs, flashlights, splints, thermometers, enemas (commercially available disposable ones), ice pillows, ice packs, and pocket warmers (hot and cold marker packs are fine). It is not necessary to pack everything in a box, but try to store them together. [Yamane Nobuko] "Home Nursing and First Aid Encyclopedia" edited by the Japanese Red Cross Society (1984, Kodansha)" ▽ "Illustrated Easy First Aid" by Narita Masamichi (1986, Hikari Shobo)" ▽ "First Aid, revised edition by Maehiro Susumu , Takazawa Haruo et al. (2002, Hitotsubashi Publishing)" ▽ "An Encyclopedia of How to Select and Use Effective Over-the-Counter Drugs - Self-Medication Cheat Sheet" edited by Medical Information Research Institute SIC, edited by Hori Michiko (2002, Bunkeido)" [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
軽いけがや病気などの応急手当てのための救急薬品類を入れた携帯用の箱。湿気を防ぐような素材(金属やプラスチックなど)でつくられ、救急マーク(緑か黒、または白の十字)をつけるか、救急箱と明示されている(赤い十字は日本赤十字社の許可が必要)。家庭用のほか、学校や職場、屋内または屋外、子供や大人など、その集団の特性によって準備される内容が異なってくる。 救急箱は、その取扱い責任者を定めておき、その者は医師または保健師の指示、指導を得て、救急の目的が達成できるように使用法を熟知し、救急箱の内容を定期的に点検し補充しておく必要がある。 家庭では、家庭常備薬のほか、ピンセット、メス、鋏(はさみ)、舌押え(スプーン、割箸(わりばし))、ガーゼ、脱脂綿、包帯、三角巾(さんかくきん)、絆創膏(ばんそうこう)、防水紙(油紙、ビニル)、綿棒、懐中電灯、副木(ふくぼく)、体温計、浣腸(かんちょう)剤(市販の使い捨て用)、氷枕(こおりまくら)・氷嚢(ひょうのう)・懐炉(冷温両用マジックパックでもよい)などを用意する。全部を箱に詰める必要はないが、一括して保管するよう心がける。 [山根信子] 『日本赤十字社監修『家庭看護と救急事典』(1984・講談社)』▽『成田昌道著『図解 やさしい応急手当』(1986・光書房)』▽『前広進・高沢晴夫ほか著『救急法』新訂版(2002・一橋出版)』▽『堀美智子監修、医薬情報研究所エス・アイ・シー編『よく効く市販薬の選び方使い方事典――セルフメディケーション虎の巻』(2002・文渓堂)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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