...The use of automatic ticket gates that use passenger tickets was delayed, with the first commuter pass-only type being used by Kintetsu Railway in March 1966. However, the commuter passes at that time were punch-hole type, and full-scale use did not begin until 1971, when a study group of the Japan Railway Cybernetics Council, consisting of the Ministry of Transport, JNR, public subways, private railways, and manufacturers, decided on the standard for magnetic film-based passenger tickets (short-distance Edmondson-type passenger tickets and commuter passes) and related machines. After a trial run at Kashiwa Station in 1971, JNR put the system into practical use when the Musashino Line opened in 1973. The development of automatic ticket gate systems overseas began early in Europe, and since its introduction in the London Underground in the UK in 1963, it has been widely used in the Paris Metro in France and other places. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Edmonson-type tickets" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…乗車券を使用する自動改札機の使用は,ずっと遅れ,66年3月近畿日本鉄道での定期券専用型が最初である。ただし,このときの定期券は,パンチホール式であり,本格的な実用は,運輸省,国鉄,公営地下鉄,私鉄,そしてメーカーからなる日本鉄道サイバネテクス協議会の研究会で,磁気膜を使った乗車券(近距離用エドモンソン型乗車券・定期券)とこれに関連する機械の規格を決定した71年以降で,国鉄では71年柏駅試行のあと73年武蔵野線開業時に実用化している。なお,海外における自動出改札システムの開発は,早くからヨーロッパで進められ,1963年イギリスのロンドン地下鉄で導入以来,フランスのパリ地下鉄などで広く実用化されている。… ※「エドモンソン型乗車券」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
A marine fish belonging to the family Scyphotidae...
...It is also famous for its handicrafts such as ...
The lake is a long, narrow lake stretching from n...
A mikuriya in the territory of Ise Jingu, whose re...
...Population: 350,000 (1994). Also called Kirman...
Born: 1155. Sufrawald [Died] 1191. A mystical phil...
1. In Western-style architecture, a band-like deco...
…[Hiroshi Aramata]. … *Some of the terminology th...
A method of using surplus electricity from other p...
〘noun〙① During the Heian period, it was the succes...
〘 noun 〙 A Kabuki script that is a direct import o...
…[Hiroshi Aramata]. … *Some of the terminology ex...
...An early-flowering variety developed in Americ...
…Tokyo Christian University is located near Chiba...
A term used in ukiyo-e. A type of ukiyo-e painting...