1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid. C 8 H 6 O 4 (166.13). Found in Gibberella fujikuroi , the rice blight fungus. Industrially, it is produced in large quantities as phthalic anhydride from naphthalene or o -xylene by air oxidation using divanadium pentoxide as a catalyst. Needle crystals. Melting point 191 °C (in a sealed tube). Density 1.593 g cm -3 . p K 1 2.95, p K 2 5.41. When heated in air, it is dehydrated and sublimes to become phthalic anhydride. Easily soluble in ethanol and hot water, slightly soluble in water and ether. Esters of phthalic acid and higher alcohols are used in large quantities as plasticizers, and diethyl esters as solvents. It is also used as a condensation component of polyester resins, especially alkyd resins. The potassium salt of phthalic acid rearranges to become terephthalic acid when heated. Phthalic acid is used as a raw material for blue phthalocyanine pigments. It also has various other uses as an intermediate for dyes, pharmaceuticals, etc. It is also used as an analytical reagent for the separation and quantification of zirconium. LD 50 7.9 g/kg (rat, oral). [CAS 88-99-3] Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid.C8H6O4(166.13).イネの馬鹿苗病菌Gibberella fujikuroiに見いだされた.工業的に,ナフタレンあるいはo-キシレンから五酸化二バナジウムを触媒とする空気酸化により,無水フタル酸として大量に製造される.針状晶.融点191 ℃(封管中).密度1.593 g cm-3.pK1 2.95,pK2 5.41.大気中で加熱すると脱水されて無水フタル酸となって昇華する.エタノール,熱水に易溶,水,エーテルに難溶.フタル酸と高級アルコールのエステルは可塑剤として,ジエチルエステルは溶剤として多量に用いられる.また,ポリエステル樹脂,とくにアルキド樹脂の縮合成分として用いられる.フタル酸のカリウム塩は,加熱により転位してテレフタル酸となる.フタル酸は,青色のフタロシアニン色素の原料として用いられる.そのほか,染料,医薬品などの中間物として種々の用途がある.分析試薬としてジルコニウムの分離・定量にも用いられる.LD50 7.9 g/kg(ラット,経口).[CAS 88-99-3] 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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