…However, the following January, the Russian Empress Elisabeth Petrovna died and Peter III, an admirer of Frederick II, ascended to the throne, causing Russia to withdraw its troops and Prussia to escape its predicament. At this point, Austria, unable to continue the war on its own, made a peace with Prussia on February 15, 1763, in the Peace of Hubertusburg in Saxony, and finally abandoned Silesia. Meanwhile, the colonial war between Britain and France, which had also involved France's ally Spain, ended with the Treaty of Paris on February 10, 1763, after the French were defeated in India, Canada, and the West Indies. … From the Silesian Wars…When Austria also succeeded in forming an alliance with France in May, Frederick II decided to enter the Seven Years' War. Prussia was in a difficult situation, with the defeat at Kunnersdorf and the occupation of Berlin, but was saved by a political upheaval in Russia in 1662, and concluded the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1663, securing Silesia and ensuring its subsequent development. [Makio Shindo]. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hubertusburg" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ところがその翌年1月,ロシアの女帝エリザベータ・ペトロブナが没し,フリードリヒ2世の崇拝者ピョートル3世が即位したため,ロシアは兵を引き揚げ,プロイセンは窮地を脱した。ここにおいて,独力で戦争を続ける力のないオーストリアは,63年2月15日,ザクセンのフベルトゥスブルクHubertusburgの和でプロイセンと講和し,シュレジエンを最終的に放棄した。 この間,フランスの同盟国スペインをも巻き込んで展開されていた英仏間の植民地戦争も,インドやカナダ,西インド諸島におけるフランス側の敗退ののち,1763年2月10日のパリ条約で終結をみた。… 【シュレジエン戦争】より…オーストリアも5月フランスとの同盟に成功すると,フリードリヒ2世は七年戦争に踏み切る。プロイセンは,クンネルスドルフの敗戦やベルリン占領など苦境に立つが,62年ロシアの政変に救われ,63年フベルトゥスブルクHubertusburgの和を結び,シュレジエンを確保し,その後の発展を決定的にした。【進藤 牧郎】。… ※「Hubertusburg」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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