…This nonlinear integro-differential equation could be solved for Maxwell molecules, and the viscosity and thermal conductivity were found to match Maxwell's results (although Maxwell made a mistake in his calculation of thermal conductivity). As an analytical proof of the second law, Boltzmann discovered the quantity E = ∫……∫ f log f dxdydzdv x dv y dv z , whose minimum value is proportional to the entropy, and proved that E (called the H function) decreases with time when the gas is surrounded by fixed walls. This is called Boltzmann's H theorem, and Boltzmann himself considered this to have proven the second law, which states that entropy increases. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention the "H function" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この非線形微積分方程式はマクスウェル分子に対しては解け,マクスウェルの結果と一致する粘性率と熱伝導率を得た(ただし,熱伝導率ではマクスウェルに計算違いがあった)。ボルツマンは第2法則の解析的証明として,極小値がエントロピーに比例する量E=∫……∫flogfdxdydzdvxdvydvzを発見し,気体が固定壁に囲まれているときE(H関数と呼ばれる)は時間とともに減少することを証明した。これをボルツマンのH定理といい,これによりボルツマン自身はエントロピーは増大するという第2法則は証明されたと考えた。… ※「H 関数」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: H-Coal Method - H-Coal Method
This refers to family members of self-employed pe...
〘Noun〙 A miracle medicine believed in in the past....
The International Trade Law (ITL) is a legal treat...
The English name is the Max Planck Society for the...
After the founding of the People's Republic of...
… The Church first included the seven numbers of ...
…In 1873, he developed a theory of imaging based ...
In medieval Western European feudal society, the r...
Four players compete with each other to get the b...
...The filter leaves can be shaped in various way...
… After the 17th century, academies left the hand...
A gift that can be divided into parts without losi...
...The English court also performed comical inter...
A town in Aki District, eastern Kochi Prefecture, ...
...Because Iomante is an important event that is ...