...A right of private law that can prevent the exercise of a claim. For example, the seller and the buyer, who are parties to a sales contract, are each granted the right to simultaneous performance (Civil Code Article 533). In other words, if the seller demands payment without providing the object, the buyer can refuse to pay the price until the object is delivered, and conversely, if the buyer demands delivery of the object from the seller without providing the price, the seller can refuse delivery until the price is paid. *Some of the terminology used in this document is related to "permanent defense." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…請求権の行使に対して,その作用を阻止しうる効力をもつ私法上の権利。たとえば,売買契約の当事者である売主,買主には,それぞれ〈同時履行の抗弁権〉(民法533条)が認められている。すなわち,売主が目的物を提供することなしに代金を請求してきた場合には,買主は目的物の引渡しがなされるまで代金支払いを拒むことができ,反対に,買主が代金の提供なしに売主に目的物の引渡しを求めてきたときは,売主は代金の支払いがなされるまで引渡しを拒むことができるのである。… ※「永久的抗弁権」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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