On August 1, 1291, representatives of the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden agreed to cooperate in self-defense and to protect their freedom against external oppressors. This became the basis of the current Swiss Confederation. When Rudolf I of the Habsburg family was elected King of Germany, he used his position to expand the Habsburg family's territory and expand his influence in Switzerland, but the three cantons resisted this move, and when his oppressive son Albrecht succeeded him after the king's death, the three cantons immediately formed the Perpetual League and supported the anti-Habsburg king candidate. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1291年8月1日,スイスの原初三州ウリ,シュウィーツ,ウンターワルデン3州の代表が外部の圧制者に対して共同で自衛して自由を守ることを申合せた誓約同盟。これが現在のスイス連邦の母体となった。ハプスブルク家のルドルフ1世がドイツ国王に選出され,王の地位を利用してハプスブルク家の家領をふやそうとしてスイスに勢力を伸ばしたが,3州はこの動きに抵抗し,王の死後圧制的な息子のアルブレヒトが家督を継ぐとただちに永久同盟を結成,反ハプスブルク家の国王候補を支持した。
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