...Although a considerable population did gather in a certain place seasonally for trade and other reasons, the basic social group unit of the Eskimo was a small band of a few families that moved seasonally. However, in northwestern Alaska, a considerable number of working groups were formed around whaling leaders called sea aliqs. Archaeological research has been conducted by F. Rainey, HB Collins, JL Giddings, D. Dumont, and others to determine how long ago the traditional winter sea adaptation and inland caribou hunting were established. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "sea ants" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…交易などのためにかなりの人口が一定の場所に季節的に集まることはあったが,エスキモーの基本的な社会集団の単位は小さく,数家族からなる季節的に遊動する小バンドであった。しかし,北西アラスカでは,ウミアリクとよばれる捕鯨の指導者を中心に,かなりの数の労働集団が構成されていた。 伝統的な冬の海への適応と内陸のカリブー猟がどのくらい古くから成立していたかを求めて,F.レーニー,H.B.コリンズ,J.L.ギディングス,D.デュモンらにより考古学的調査が行われてきた。… ※「ウミアリク」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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