A compound equivalent to the nitrile of acetic acid, CH 3 COOH. Its official name is ethanenitrile, but it is commonly called acetonitrile. It is also called methyl cyanide or methane cyanide. It is a colorless liquid with an odor similar to that of ether. It is produced industrially as a by-product in the synthesis of acrylonitrile (CH 2 =CHCN) by the ammoxidation of propylene. 3CH2 =CHCN+ 2NH3 + 2O2 [Rikuhei Tani [References] | | | | | | | [Supplementary information] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
酢酸CH3COOHのニトリルに相当する化合物。正式にはエタンニトリルというが、一般的にはアセトニトリルといわれている。シアン化メチル、シアン化メタンともいう。 エーテルに似たにおいのする無色の液体。工業的にはプロピレンのアンモ酸化法によるアクリロニトリルCH2=CHCN合成の際の副生成物として製造されている。 3CH2=CHCN+2NH3+2O2 [谷利陸平] [参照項目] | | | | | | | [補完資料] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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