Yuchi Jingde - Uchi Keitoku

Japanese: 尉遅敬徳 - うっちけいとく
Yuchi Jingde - Uchi Keitoku

…Shenda is thought to be a deification of a reed or a tiger, and Urui is thought to be a deification of a peach or thunder, but later they were thought of as exorcising deities. In later times, the two deities were transformed into Qin Qiong and Yuchi Jingde, who served Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. In Journey to the West, when Emperor Taizong was harassed by the spirit of the Dragon King of Jinghe, who had been decapitated by Prime Minister Wei Zheng, Qin Qiong and Yuchi Jingde guarded the palace gates, but Emperor Taizong could not bear to see their hardships and had paintings of the two generals hang on the gates, and this story has been passed down among the people as the origin of the gate deity. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Yuchi Jingde" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…〈神荼〉は葦あるいは虎を,〈鬱塁〉は桃あるいは雷を神格化したものとみられるが,のちには祓除(ふつじよ)する神として意識されたらしい。後世,二神は唐の太宗に仕えた秦瓊(しんけい)と尉遅敬徳(うつちけいとく)に変じている。《西遊記》には,太宗が宰相魏徴の斬首した涇河(けいが)竜王の死霊にたたられたとき,秦瓊と尉遅敬徳が宮門を護衛したが,太宗はその労苦を見るに忍びず,二将の絵姿を門にはらせたといい,これが門神の由来話として民間に伝わる。…

※「尉遅敬徳」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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