Wright Brothers - Wright, Wilbur and Orville

Japanese: ライト兄弟 - ライトきょうだい(英語表記)Wright,Wilbur and Orville
Wright Brothers - Wright, Wilbur and Orville
(Brother) Wilbur, April 16, 1867, near Millville, Indiana - May 30, 1912, Dayton, Ohio
(Brother) Orville August 19, 1871, Dayton, Ohio - January 30, 1948, Dayton, Ohio
Two American inventor brothers who were pioneers of aviation. Born into a family of high-ranking clergymen in the Church of the Brethren, they showed a talent for machinery from an early age. They were interested in the glider flight of Otto Lilienthal of Germany, and aimed to realize powered flight, so they mainly studied the aerial control mechanism of airplanes. In the fall of 1902, they started to build the first airplane, which weighed 370 kg and had a 12 horsepower engine. The following year, on December 17, 1903, they flew it at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, and succeeded in the first powered flight in human history. They continued to work on improving airplanes, and held spectacular public flights all over Europe. Wilbur founded the Wright Aeronautics Company, and Orville worked as a researcher, and both contributed to the development of American aviation technology. In Dayton, there is a U.S. Air Force research center named after Wright. (→Wright Flyer)

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
(兄)ウィルバー  Wilbur   1867.4.16. インディアナ,ミルビル近郊~1912.5.30. オハイオ,デートン 
(弟)オービル  Orville   1871.8.19. オハイオ,デートン~1948.1.30. オハイオ,デートン 
アメリカ合衆国の発明家兄弟で,航空の先駆者。同胞教会の高位聖職者の家に生まれ,幼年から機械類に優れた才能を発揮。ドイツのオットー・リリエンタールによるグライダーの飛行に興味をいだき,動力飛行の実現を目指して,おもに飛行機の空中制御機構の研究を進めた。 1902年秋から全重量 370kg,12馬力のエンジンを積んだ第1号機の製作にとりかかり,翌 1903年 12月 17日ノースカロライナ州キティホークでこれを飛ばし,人類初の動力飛行に成功した。その後も飛行機の改良に努め,ヨーロッパ各地で華々しい公開飛行を行なった。ウィルバーはライト航空会社を創立,オービルは研究者として,ともにアメリカ航空技術の発展に貢献。デートンにはライトの名を冠したアメリカ空軍の研究所がある。 (→ライト・フライヤー )

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Lighthouse

>>:  Leiturgie (English spelling) [Germany]

Recommend

Tanaka Kinuyo

Actress. Film director. Born on December 29, 1909...

Italian Cypress - Itariaitosugi

...The seeds of the cones take two years to ripen...

Sea battle

Battles fought on the sea, under the sea, and in t...

Friedrich Kayssler

1874‐1945 He was one of the leading actors in the ...

EXAFS - EXAFS

...X-ray fluorescence analysis is the same analyt...

Dried sardine (fried sea cucumber) - Dried sardine

A dried sea cucumber. Also called kinko (light cuc...

Ibn Sinā

980‐1038 His Latin name was Avicenna. He was also ...

qaṣida (English spelling) qasida

...From about the 8th century, the ancient poetry...

Caryapitaka (English spelling)

… In addition to the aforementioned Pāli texts, e...

Vernal Equinox

Of the two points on the celestial sphere where t...

Arya Association - Aryakyokai

...Due to the pressure from the Western powers an...

Taira no Kagekiyo - The Shadow of Taira

A military commander in the late Heian period. So...

Sempervivum

...The Japanese species Orostachys iwarenge (Maki...

Aloe-emodin (English spelling) aloe-emodin

…The folk medicine Aloe vera was introduced to Ja...

Gencho - Gencho

Years of birth: unknown. A Buddhist sculptor who w...