…In the modern Meiji government, instead of the Edo Shogunate's temple registration system of religious control, the idea of the village guardian deity being the ujigami was systematically established as a way to strengthen the centralized administration and educate the people through ujigami rituals. However, the custom of calling the same clan deity ujigami or uchigami remains strong, especially in the Chubu and Tohoku regions, and today it is called ikke ujigami or maki ujigami. Ujiko ujigami [Minoru Sonoda]. … From 【House God】 ...This refers to a god that is worshiped in a small shrine or in an old tree or stone as a substitute in a corner of a house, or in a small plot connected to it. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Uchigami" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近代の明治政府は江戸幕府の寺請制度による宗教統制に代えて氏神祭祀による一元的な末端行政の補強と国民教化を企てたため,村落鎮守を氏神とする観念が制度的にも徹底した。しかし同族神を氏神またはウチガミと呼ぶ習俗は依然として強く,とくに中部から東北地方にかけて根強く残存しており,現在ではこれをイッケ氏神とかマキ氏神と呼びならわしている。氏子産土神【薗田 稔】。… 【屋敷神】より…屋敷すなわち宅地内の一隅やこれに接続した小区画に,小祠を構えあるいは古木や石などを依代(よりしろ)にするなどしてまつられている神をいう。 ※「ウチガミ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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