…In the West, the concept of professionals is also beginning to change as new professions (engineers, etc.) increase in addition to classic professions (doctors, lawyers, etc.). Professionals have been treated as separate from ordinary workers, but the terms education workers (mainly referring to teachers in primary and secondary education) and knowledge workers (mainly people who work using new knowledge such as computers) reflect the fact that these professions are no different from ordinary professions, except that they require advanced knowledge. [Okamoto Hideo]. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "educational workers" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また西欧においても古典的な専門職(医者,弁護士など)に加えて新しい専門職(技術者など)が増加するにともなってその概念が変わりはじめている。専門職は普通の労働者とは別格に扱われてきたが,教育労働者(主として初等・中等教育の教員を指す)や知識労働者(主としてコンピューターなどの新しい知識を用いて仕事をしている人々)といった呼称は,これらの職業が高度の知識を必要とする点以外は普通の職業と変わらなくなっている状況を反映している。【岡本 英雄】。… ※「教育労働者」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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