C 18 H 16 O 7 (344.31). An antibacterial substance found widely in lichens, including the genera Usnea, Alectoria, Ramalina, Cetraria, Parmelia, and Lecanora . It is thought to have been produced biosynthetically by oxidative condensation of two molecules of 2-acetyl-4-methylphloroglucinol. In addition to the (+)- and (-)-isomers, racemic isomers exist naturally. Yellow columnar crystals. Melting point 203-204 °C. +492° (chloroform). Turns reddish brown with iron(III) chloride. [CAS 125-46-2: racemic] [CAS 7562-61-0: (+)-isomer] [CAS 6159-66-6: (-)-isomer] Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
C18H16O7(344.31).Usnea,Alectoria,Ramalina,Cetraria,Parmelia,Lecanora属など,地衣類にもっとも広汎に存在する抗菌性物質.生合成的には,2分子の2-アセチル-4-メチルフロログルシノールが酸化的に縮合して生成したと考えられる.天然には(+)-体と(-)-体のほか,ラセミ体が存在する.黄色の柱状結晶.融点203~204 ℃.+492°(クロロホルム).塩化鉄(Ⅲ)で赤褐色を呈する.[CAS 125-46-2:ラセミ体][CAS 7562-61-0:(+)-体][CAS 6159-66-6:(-)-体] 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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