...However, reconciling the conflicting interests of each country is difficult, and the operation of the joint float is not always smooth. Other historically known currency unions include the Vienna Monetary Union (1857-71), the Latin Monetary Union (1865-1925), and the Nordic Monetary Union (1873-1924). The pound bloc that existed until the end of World War II, the pound area after the war, and the Bretton Woods system centered on the IMF (a gold exchange standard and fixed exchange rate system with the dollar and gold as reserve currencies) were also currency unions in a broad sense. *Some of the terminology that refers to the Vienna Monetary Union is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし各国の利害の対立の調整は多くの困難をかかえ,共同フロートの運営も必ずしも円滑ではない。このほか通貨同盟として歴史的に知られているものには,ウィーン貨幣同盟(1857‐71),ラテン通貨同盟(1865‐1925),北欧通貨同盟(1873‐1924)等がある。また第2次大戦終結まで存在したポンド・ブロック,戦後のポンド地域,IMFを中心とするブレトン・ウッズ体制(ドルと金を準備通貨とする金為替本位‐固定相場制)も広い意味での通貨同盟であった。… ※「ウィーン貨幣同盟」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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