...Sobhuza II (1899-1982), who ascended to the throne in 1921, attempted to recover the land that had been taken by the whites, but was unsuccessful. Influenced by the independence of many African countries in 1960, a constitutional conference was held in 1963, and then a general election was held the following year under the new constitution, in which the Imbokodobo National Movement, led by the king, won a landslide victory. In 1967, the country gained internal autonomy, and on September 6, 1968, it became independent as the Kingdom of Swaziland, a constitutional monarchy with Sobhuza II at the throne. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Imbokodobo National Movement" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…21年即位したソブフザ2世Sobhuza II(1899‐1982)は,白人に奪われた土地の奪回を目ざしたが成功しなかった。60年の多くのアフリカ諸国の独立の影響を受けて63年に制憲会議が開かれ,ついで翌64年新憲法の下で総選挙が行われ,国王を党首とするインボコドボ国民運動が圧勝した。67年には内政の自治を得,68年9月6日スワジランド王国として独立し,ソブフザ2世を頂く立憲君主国となった。… ※「インボコドボ国民運動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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