Pull - Pull

Japanese: 引 - ひき

[1] [noun] (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "hiku" (pull)) [1] ① To pull. Often used in combination, such as "tug of war" (tug of war) and "cart pull." ② The force of pulling. ※Physical Academic Terms Japanese-English-French-German Bilingual Dictionary (1888) by Yamaguchi Einosuke, "Uchu no Hiki" ※Physician Takama Fusakazu (1941) by Tabata Shuuichi, 3 "The pole of one of them suddenly felt a strong pull." ③ The strength to withstand a pulling force. Especially when the stiffness of paper, etc. is strong. "Paper with a strong pull" ④ One of the verses in a Noh play. Singing a syllable with a longer pull than the basic one. Also, the code for it. ⑤ (often written as "ohiki") Abbreviation of "hikimono (gifts given to guests)." ※Koyasan Documents - (1592, perhaps) April 5th, letter from Kosan Shonin "You will continue _{to guide us and the messengers." [2] ① To lead. To guide. To guide. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 6.1047 "When it comes to matters of the new world, the spring flowers change} color at the command of the Emperor." ② To take special notice of someone and provide convenience. (a) Favour. To favor. To assist. ※Ochikubo (late 10th century) 2 "How about an interesting horse? When he comes of age these days, please lead him on the white horse." (b) To rely on. To rely on. To have connections. To be a regular customer. Also, to be promoted through connections. Something that can be relied upon due to one's position. ※Ochikubo (late 10th century) 2 "The Junior Counselor of the Middle Counselor did not know that Lady Ochikubo was like that, and so she came to be pulled by Lady Ben." ③ A rope that is used to help one walk. A type of pull rope. ※Imakagami (1170) 5 "Perhaps the rope for the palanquin was made long because it was from the top, but it was pulled without being pulled, and the last person was there." ④ An abbreviation of "hikiawase (hikiai) ⑥". Hikiawasegami. ※Umino Mokai (1420) "Even in the Shogun's household, the ladies-in-waiting all had different names. They called them hikiai." [3] The difference in quantity. Subtraction. (a) In the Edo period, the reduction or deduction of tax on fields. A one-year period is called a one-year period, and a long-term period is called an annual period or a consecutive period. ※Regional Legends (1794), 6: "The difference in stone piles (abbreviated) is, of course, the amount of land that is insufficient or the amount of stone piles that is different, and the amount that is put forward due to the difference in the amount of stone piles between old and new inspections." (B) In dice gambling, it refers to the total number of three or four dice minus a specified number. ※Essays: Dokune (around 1724), vol. 2: "There are doume (round numbers) , nari-me (number of round numbers) , and so on, and this discount is made." (C) Discount. Price reduction. "Three discounts," "One hundred yen discount." [4] To move backwards. ① The ebb of the tide. Also, its force. ※Drowning Brother and Sister (1921), by Arishima Takeo: "Hiki is the force when the water recedes toward the ocean." ② In photography, it refers to the room to move the camera back. "Hiki ga nai" [2] [Prefix] Used before a verb to add momentum or to strengthen the tone of the word. "Hiki wo shiru" (to lose), "Hiki wo suru" (to transfer), "Hiki ga ru" (to be inferior), "Hiki ga eru" (to change). There are many uses where the sound is changed to "hi" or "hin" to further strengthen the meaning. "Hittsu kamu" (to grab) and "Himageru" (to maple)

In [withdrawal]

〘Noun〙① The name of a style of writing in classical Chinese. A short preface used to lead into the main text. *Collection of Writings by Nankaku Sensei - Volume 3 (1745), 9 "Lessons on _Two Four Children _{, One} Introduce" [Explanatory Explanation of Style - Introduce]② A phrase or short sentence in haiku that leads into the main text. [Haikai, Honcho Monsen (1706)]③ The name of a musical piece in ancient China. Also used as the title of the music piece , the lyrics that go with it. For example, "Koukouin" (drawing with the quilt) . *Collection of Writings by Nankaku Sensei - Volume 3 (1745), 1 "Lessons on Viewing Hibiscus" [Explanatory Explanation of Style - Introduce]④ An act that has the power to bring about good fortune in the next life. Introduce work. *Collection of Chats (1305), 5 "There are intro and full in work."

To be hindered or withdrawn [hiki]

〘Transitive Ra next 1〙 hikasa-ru 〘Transitive Ra next 2〙 ① To be drawn to something. To be unable to decide. To be seduced. To be drawn in. ※Kasen Hon Gensukeshu (around 990) "Deep in the valley, the old pine tree, pressed by the sun, untouched by anyone." ② The market price was contrary to expectations, so buying and selling positions resulted in a loss.

HIKASHI [withdrawal]

〘Adj. Shiku〙 (An ancient word formed by adding the suffix "shi" to make an adjective to the potential form of the four-step verb "hiku (to pull)") I want to pull. It seems like I'm holding you back. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 14-3431 "The butt of the boat is pulled into the mountains of Akina in Ashigara, Hikashi is also a place where you can pull yourself back."

Hi [Pull]

(A prefix derived from the prefix "hiki" (pull)) Used before a verb to add momentum or to strengthen the tone of the word. For example, "scratch," "wrap around," and "slap."

Hiko [Pull]

An ancient eastern dialect of the attributive form "hiku" of the four-step verb "hiku (to pull)."

Hikasa-ru [Pull]

〘Automatic Ra-2〙 ⇒ to be hikasareru (to be pulled)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙 (動詞「ひく（引）」の連用形の名詞化)[一]① 引っぱること。「綱引き」「車引き」のように、多く複合して用いられる。② 引っぱる力。引き込む力。※物理学術語和英仏独対訳字書（1888）〈山口鋭之助〉「宇宙ノ引キ」※医師高間房一氏（1941）〈田畑修一郎〉三「彼等のうちの一人の竿が、突然強い引きを伝へて」③ 引く力に耐える力。特に紙などの腰が強いこと。「引きのある紙」④ 謡曲の節の一つ。一音節を基本より長く引いて謡うこと。また、その符号。⑤ (多く「おひき」の形でいう) 「ひきでもの（引出物）」の略。※高野山文書‐（文祿元年（1592）か）四月五日・興山上人応其書状「猶々御使へも、我等へも、御ひきを被_レ下候」[二]① 率いること。導き。手引き。案内。※万葉（８Ｃ後）六・一〇四七「新世の事にしあれば大君の引(ひき)のまにまに春花のうつろひかはり」② 特別に目をかけて便宜をはかること。(イ) 好意。ひいき。力添え。※落窪（１０Ｃ後）二「おもしろの駒はいかに。此のごろ年かへらば、御ひきにて白馬に出し給へ」(ロ) 頼り。つて。縁故。得意先。また、縁故などによるひき立て。立場上、あてにできるもの。※落窪（１０Ｃ後）二「かの中納言殿の少納言、かく落窪の君とも知らで、辨の君がひきにて参りたり」③ 歩行の助けとしてすがる綱。引き綱の類。※今鏡（1170）五「かちよりおはしますさまにて、御輿の綱を長くなされたりしにや、ひきにしなしてかかれてぞ、末ざまはおはしましける」④ 「ひきあわせ（引合）⑥」の略。ひきあわせがみ。※海人藻芥（1420）「将軍家にも、女房達皆異名を申す〈略〉引合をばひきと申也」[三] 数量の差引き。減法。(イ) 江戸時代、田畑の貢租を減除すること。一年限のものを一作引といい、長期のものを年々引、連々引という。※地方凡例録（1794）六「石盛違引〈略〉勿論地不足無地だか石盛違の分、古検新検石盛の差ひにて引に立たる分は」(ロ) さいころ博打(ばくち)で、三または四個のさいころの目の合計数から、規定の数を差引いた数をいう。※随筆・独寝（1724頃）下「筒目(どうめ)、なり目などありて、此引をつくるといふ事」(ハ) 値引き。値下げ。「三割引(び)き」「百円引(び)き」[四] 後ろへさがること。① 潮が引くこと。また、その力。※溺れかけた兄妹（1921）〈有島武郎〉「ひきとは、水が沖の方に退(ひ)いて行く時の力のことです」② 写真撮影で、カメラを後ろへ下げる余地をいう。「引きがない」[2] 〘接頭〙動詞の上に付けて勢いよくする意を添え、または、語調を強める。「ひき失う」「ひき移す」「ひき劣る」「ひきかえる」など。さらに強めて、「ひっ」「ひん」と音変化した用法も多い。「ひっつかむ」「ひんまげる」など。

いん【引】

〘名〙① 漢文の文体の名。本文を引きだすための短めの序。※南郭先生文集‐三編（1745）九「講_二四子_一引」〔文体明弁‐引〕② 俳諧で本文を導きだすための句や短い文。〔俳諧・本朝文選（1706）〕③ 昔の中国における楽曲の名称。また、それに合わせた歌詞である楽府(がふ)の題名に用いられる。箜篌引(こうこういん)など。※南郭先生文集‐三編（1745）一「観芙蓉図引」〔文体明弁‐楽府〕④ 来世の果報を引き起こすべき力のある所業。引業(いんごう)。※雑談集（1305）五「業に引(イン)と満とあり」