Community

Japanese: comunidad
Community

…King Charles I borrowed a large sum from international financiers to be elected German Emperor, but in order to pay off the debt and cover royal expenses, he convened the Cortes in 1520 and forced a vote to approve the tribute, then went to Germany. This prompted the inhabitants of Castilian cities to form a rebellion comunidad (comunidads), whose members were called comuneros, and attacked the Corregidor and the city oligarchy that was in collusion with the royal authority, seizing control of the cities. The major cities formed the Santa Junta in August of the same year, and continued to resist the king's tyrannical rule, demanding the dismissal of Flemish officials, improvements to financial policy, and respect for the city privileges. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "comunidad" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…国王カルロス1世は,ドイツ皇帝に選出されるために多額の費用を国際的金融業者から借り入れたが,その返済を含めて王室経費を捻出するために,1520年コルテスを召集し,強圧的に上納金承認を可決させてドイツに赴いた。これを契機にカスティリャ諸都市住民は,反乱のための〈誓約団体〉(コムニダードcomunidad)を結成し(その構成員をコムネロスcomunerosという),コレヒドールや王権と結託する都市寡頭支配者を攻撃し,都市統治権を掌握した。主要諸都市は,同年8月に聖会議Santa Juntaを結成し,国王の専横的支配に対して,フランドル人官僚の罷免,財政政策の改善,都市諸特権の尊重などを求めて抵抗を続けた。…

※「comunidad」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Conca d'Oro (English spelling)

>>:  COMTRAC - Comtrac

Recommend

crime

…However, since moral conscience is often stimula...

Geyser - Kanketsusen (English spelling) geyser

In a broad sense, a geyser is any hot spring that...

Altamira

A cave on the northern slope of the Cantabrian Mou...

StG44 - STAGE G44

…During World War II, most of the rifles used by ...

Latreillia valida (English spelling)

...Its feeding habits and reproduction are unknow...

Southey, Robert

Born: August 12, 1774, Bristol [died] March 21, 18...

lesser panda

...A general term for the two species of mammals ...

Rice Price Deliberation Council

This was an advisory body established in the Food...

Azuma Noh Kyogen

〘Noun〙 After the Meiji Restoration, Noh actors and...

Nemipterus virgatus - Thread-twisted sea bream

A marine fish of the family Pycnonotidae in the or...

Sounds of the Mountains

This full-length novel by Kawabata Yasunari is on...

Kanem-Bornu Empire - Kanem-Bornu Empire (English spelling)

An empire that ruled the area around Lake Chad in ...

Oyamabayashi

This is a folk performing art at the autumn festi...

Caspian ringed seal - Caspian ringed seal

...The crabeater seal, Ross seal, and Weddell sea...

Negi - Green onion

〘Noun〙 (The noun derived from the conjunctive form...