The Turkic people ruled over northern and central Asia in the 6th to 8th centuries, and was the name of the Turkic tribes and their confederation of nomadic tribes. The name is a transliteration of Türk, and is also called "Tokketsu." The ruler was called the Qaghan or Khagan. Below him were the Little Khagan, Yabgu, and other feudal lords, who formed a ruling class. Tümän, chief of the Ashina clan living in the southwestern foot of the Altai Mountains, subjugated the Tiele tribes of Dzungaria, then defeated the Rouran in 552, took the title of Illig Khan (Bumïn Khan), and unified the Mongolian nomads. Meanwhile, his brother, Istämi Khan (Silziboulos or Dizaboulos in Byzantine sources), destroyed the Hephthalites (567), seized Sogdiana, and became the Western Khan, with his base in the Yilduz Valley in the Tianshan Mountains, and took control of Central Asia. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Irtilish Khan" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…6~8世紀に北アジアを中心とし中央アジアをも支配したトルコ系部族およびそれを中心とする遊牧部族連合国家の名称。呼称はチュルクTürkの音訳で,〈とっけつ〉とも呼ばれる。その君主は可汗またはハガン(カガン)Qaghanと呼ばれる。その下に小可汗(小ハガン),葉護(ヤブグ)などの諸侯がいて,支配階層を形成した。アルタイ山脈の南西麓にいた阿史那氏の族長土門(チュメンTümän)はジュンガリアの鉄勒諸部を服属させたのち,552年に柔然を倒して伊利(イルリグIllig)可汗(ブミンBumïn可汗)と称し,モンゴリアの遊牧騎馬民を統合する一方,弟の室点蜜(しつてんみつ)(イステミIstämi可汗,ビザンティン史料のシルジブロスSilziboulosまたはディザブロスDizaboulos)は,エフタルを滅ぼして(567)ソグディアナを手中にし,天山山脈中のユルドゥズ渓谷を本拠とする西面可汗として中央アジアを掌握した。… ※「イルティリシュ可汗」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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