...Even today, in France, Uto, Re, Mi, ... and in Italy, Do, Re, Mi, ... are used as note names as they are. Singing by applying scale names to a melody is called scale name singing, singing Do as the tonic note of each key is called "movable Do singing," and singing Do, Re, Mi, ... by fixing them on the note C and singing them as de facto note names is called "fixed Do singing." [Tsuchida Eizaburo] Even in the music of ethnic groups other than Western music, when there is a scale theory and individual names exist, they can be called scale names. ... From [Solfeggio]...The contents include music theory (music theory, harmonic analysis, key analysis), ear training (listening to notes and notating music), solfege (sight-singing from music scores, comprehensive study of various clefs, intervals, phrasing, nuances, etc.), and rhythm practice using various methods. There are two ways of using syllables in solfization: fixed do singing (a type of note-name singing in which do is always sung as a fixed C) and movable do singing (also known as scale-name singing, a singing method in which the tonic note is do in major keys and la in minor keys). Fixed do singing is used in Italy and France.... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "movable do singing method" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…今日でもフランスではウト,レ,ミ,……,イタリアではド,レ,ミ,……がそのまま音名として使用されている。旋律に階名を当てはめて歌うことを階名唱法といい,ドを各調の主音として歌うことを〈移動ド唱法〉,ドレミ……をハ音上に固定させて事実上音名として歌うことを〈固定ド唱法〉という。【土田 英三郎】 西洋音楽以外の諸民族の音楽においても,音階の理論があって,その個々の名称が存在するときには,それを階名ということができる。… 【ソルフェージュ】より…内容としては楽典(音楽理論,和声分析,調分析),聴音(音の聴取と記譜),ソルフェージュ(楽譜の視唱,各種音部記号,音程,フレージング,ニュアンス等の総合的な学習),種々な方法によるリズム練習等がある。 ソルミゼーションのシラブルの用法には固定ド唱法(音名唱法の一つで,ドをつねにハ音に固定して歌う唱法)と移動ド唱法(階名唱法ともいい長調の場合には主音をドとし,短調の場合は主音をラとして歌う唱法)の2種がある。固定ド唱法はイタリア,フランスで行われている。… ※「移動ド唱法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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