The theory advocated by Stalin that it was possible to build socialism in Russia alone This is an idea first put forward by Stalin in On the Foundations of Leninism in May 1924. In Marxist theory, the construction of socialism was thought to be realized by the seizure of power by industrial workers in advanced capitalist countries. The success of the Russian Revolution raised the issue of constructing socialism in less developed countries. As revolutionary trends were declining in the advanced countries of Western Europe, it was argued that a vast country like the Soviet Union could construct socialism on its own. As a result, the conflict with Trotsky, who advocated the socialization of the entire world, over the theory of constructing socialism intensified. Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
スターリンが唱えた,ロシア一国だけでも社会主義の建設は可能であるとする理論 1924年5月,スターリンが『レーニン主義の基礎について』の中で初めて提起した考え方。マルクス主義の理論では,社会主義の建設は,先進資本主義国における工業労働者の政権奪取によって実現されるものと考えられていた。ロシア革命の成功は,後進国における社会主義建設の課題を提起することになった。西欧先進諸国における革命退潮のなか,ソ連のような広大な国は,一国だけで社会主義の建設が可能であるとする主張がなされた。この結果,社会主義の建設の理論をめぐって,全世界の社会主義化を主張する世界革命論のトロツキーとの対立が深刻化した。 出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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