...Therefore, bright forests with abundant forest floor plants, forest edges, riversides, mountain streams, and flower fields are suitable habitats. The alpine fly Chiastocheta trollii is known from the mountains of Hokkaido and is commonly seen on the flowers of the alpine plant Lucidum, but in Europe, this fly is known to lay eggs on flowers of the Trollius genus and its larvae feed on the thalassopods. Other known larvae of the fly species include those that feed on mushrooms, those that feed on coniferous cones, those that burrow into the leaves of ferns and feed on them, those that feed on animal feces, those that are thought to feed on flies that the Japanese hornet hunts and gathers in its nest in rotting wood, and those that steal the pollen and nectar that underground-nesting bees have stored for their young. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Chiastocheta trollii" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって林床植物の豊富な明るい樹林,林縁部,河畔,山岳地の渓流沿いやお花畑などは好適な生息場所である。 タカネチビハナバエChiastocheta trolliiは北海道の山岳地から知られ,高山植物のシナノキンバイの花上でふつうに見られるが,このハエはヨーロッパではキンバイソウ属の花に産卵し,幼虫はその花托を食べて育つことが知られている。ハナバエ類の幼虫にはこのほかキノコを食べるもの,針葉樹の球果を食害するもの,シダ植物の葉に潜り食害するもの,動物の糞を食するもの,ギングチバチが朽木中の巣に狩り集めたハエ類を食べて育つと思われるもの,地中営巣性のハナバチがその子のために蓄えた花粉やみつを横取りするものなどが知られている。… ※「Chiastocheta trollii」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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