…In 1590, he became commander-in-chief of the army and navy of the Union of Utrecht. He reorganized the military based on his study of ancient Roman tactics, and expelled the Spanish from the allied provinces, laying the foundations of the Dutch Republic. In 1600, he also won a victory at Nieuwpoort, but was subsequently thwarted by a counterattack by the brave Spanish general Ambrogio Spinola (1569-1630). During the Twelve Years' Truce (1609-21), he supported the Strict Calvinists (Homarsians) and came into conflict with the Dutch Provincial Assembly, which allied with the Arminians. He arrested their leader, Oldenbarneveld, in 1618 and executed him the following year. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Spinola, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その間1590年ユトレヒト同盟の陸海軍総司令官に就任,古代ローマの戦術の研究に基づいて軍隊の再編整備につとめ,同盟諸州からスペイン軍を駆逐してオランダ共和国の基礎を築いた。1600年ニウポールトNieuwpoortでも勝利したが,以後はスペインの勇将スピノラAmbrogio Spinola(1569‐1630)の反撃に阻まれた。〈十二年休戦条約〉期(1609‐21)に,〈厳格カルバン派(ホマルス派)〉を支持して,〈アルミニウス派〉と結ぶホラント州議会と対立,その指導者オルデンバルネフェルトを逮捕(1618),翌年処刑した。… ※「Spinola,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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