One character bit

Japanese: 一文字ビット - いちもんじびっと
One character bit

...A cutting tool used to drill holes in rock. For rock drills, there are single-tip bits with a single wedge-shaped cemented carbide tip at the cutting edge, cross-shaped bits with cemented carbide tips embedded in a cross shape, and button-tip bits with a dozen cylindrical cemented carbide tips. For rotary drills, there are diamond bits with many industrial diamonds embedded in them, drag bits with rectangular cemented carbide tips embedded in them, and three-cone bits made up of three cone-shaped rotary bits. Three-cone bits are used for drilling for oil. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "single character bit" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…岩石をさく(鑿)孔するために用いられる刃物。削岩機用には,くさび形の超硬合金チップ1枚だけを刃先にした一文字ビット,超硬合金チップを十文字状に埋め込んだ十文字ビット,円柱形の超硬合金チップを十数個植え込んだボタンチップビットなどがあり,回転さく孔用には,工業用ダイヤモンドを多数埋め込んだダイヤモンドビット,直方体の超硬合金チップを埋め込んだドラッグビット,円錐形の回転式ビットを3個組み合わせたスリーコーンビットなどがある。スリーコーンビットは石油用のボーリングなどに用いられる。…

※「一文字ビット」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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