…In this model, it was thought that the longer information is held in short-term storage through rehearsal, the more likely it is to become a long-term memory. However, recent experimental results have shown that simply spending time repeating information does not necessarily result in it being fixed in memory, and this type of rehearsal is now called maintenance rehearsal (or primary rehearsal), and it only has the function of temporarily holding information in short-term storage. In contrast, deeper information processing, such as making connections between information to be memorized and giving meaning to information, is called elaboration rehearsal (or secondary rehearsal, or coding rehearsal), and only this type of rehearsal has the function of transferring information to long-term storage. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "first rehearsal" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このモデルでは,リハーサルによって短期貯蔵庫に長く情報が保持されているほど,その情報が長期記憶になりやすいと考えられていた。ところが,情報を単に反復することに時間を費やしても,必ずしもそれが記憶として定着するわけではないとする実験結果が近年になって発表され,現在では,こうしたリハーサルは維持リハーサルmaintenance rehearsal(または1次リハーサルprimary rehearsal)と呼ばれ,情報を短期貯蔵庫に一時的に保持させる機能しか与えられていない。これに対し,記銘すべき情報を相互に関連づけたり情報の意味づけを行うといった情報処理水準の深い処理は,精緻化リハーサルelaborative rehearsal(または2次リハーサルsecondary rehearsal,あるいは符号化リハーサルcoding rehearsal)と呼ばれ,このリハーサルのみが情報を長期貯蔵庫に転送する機能をもつものとされている。… ※「1次リハーサル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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