counselor

Japanese: counsel(l)or(英語表記)counselor
counselor

…The word diplomacy comes from the Greek word diploun, which means to fold. During the Roman Empire, all passes, imperial road passports, and waybills were stamped on double metal plates and folded. These metal passports were called diplomas, and later the term diploma came to be used to refer to official documents. It is said that the word was first used in the sense of diplomacy in England by E. Burke in 1796. …

From [Counseling]

…In the process, it became clear that counseling could develop individual potential, so counseling went beyond mere consultation and became important as a way to draw out the potential for human self-actualization. In counseling, the person who comes to counseling with worries or problems is called the client, and the person who responds to them is called the counselor. It was recognized that the relationship between the counselor and the client promotes the client's tendency to self-actualize, and research on this topic became active. Counseling ranges from a one-time interview to obtain simple knowledge or information, to long-term counseling related to the client's self-actualization as mentioned above. In the narrow sense, some people think that only the latter type of counseling should be called counseling, and that it should be handled by someone with specialized training. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "counsel(l)or" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…外交diplomacyの語源はギリシア語のdiploun(〈折りたたむ〉ことを意味する)に由来する。ローマ帝国時代,すべての通行券,帝国道路の旅券・運送状は二重の金属板に捺印され,折りたたまれていた。この金属旅券をdiplomaと呼んでいたことから,のちに広く〈公文書〉をdiplomaと呼ぶようになった。それが〈外交〉の意味で用いられたのは,イギリスではE.バークによって1796年に使われたのが最初であるといわれる。…

【カウンセリング】より

…その過程において,それは個人の可能性を開発していくことができることが明らかとなってきたので,カウンセリングは,単なる相談の域を越えて,人間の自己実現の可能性をひき出していく方法として重要視されるようになった。カウンセリングにおいて,悩みや問題をもって来談する人をクライアントclient,それに応じる人をカウンセラーcounselorと呼ぶが,カウンセラーとクライアントの人間関係のあり方が,クライアントの自己実現傾向を促進することが認められ,それについての研究が盛んとなった。 カウンセリングは簡単な知識や情報を得るために1回だけの面接が行われるものから,上記のようなクライアントの自己実現にかかわって長期間に及ぶものまであるわけだが,狭義には,後者のものだけをカウンセリングと呼び,専門的な訓練を受けた者が担当すべきであると考える人もある。…

※「counsel(l)or」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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