A view of investigation based on questioning -

Japanese: 糾(糺)問的捜査観 - きゅうもんてきそうさかん
A view of investigation based on questioning -

...There is some debate about how current law structures investigations, and this is called the investigative structure theory. One is the interrogative view of investigation, which sees investigations as a procedure for questioning suspects conducted by investigative agencies on an official basis. The investigative agency and the suspect are in a relationship of subject and object of the investigation, and the investigative agency is expected to collect all evidence of guilt and innocence, make its own judgment on this, and seek to resolve the case to some extent. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "questioning view of investigation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…現行法が捜査をどのようなしくみのものとしているかについては議論があり,これは捜査構造論といわれる。 一つは糾(糺)問的捜査観といわれるもので,捜査は,捜査機関が職権主義的に行う被疑者の取調手続とみる考え方である。捜査機関と被疑者とは,捜査の主体と客体という関係におかれ,捜査機関は,有罪証拠も無罪証拠もすべて集め,それらをみずから判断し,一応の事件の解決をはかるという役割が期待される。…

※「糾(糺)問的捜査観」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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