Monobasic Acid - Ithienxan

An acid that contains one H atom per molecule that can neutralize with a base (can become a hydrogen ion). Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO _{3 )} , perchloric acid (HClO _{4 )} , hypochlorous acid (HClO), iodic acid (HIO _{3 )} , hydrofluoric acid (HF), acetic acid (CH ₃ COOH), formic acid (HCOOH), palmitic acid (C ₁₅ H ₃₁ COOH), stearic acid (C ₁₇ H ₃₅ COOH), and benzoic acid (C ₆ H ₅ COOH).

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

酸1分子中に，塩基と中和することのできる(水素イオンとなりうる)H原子を1個含む酸をいう．塩酸HCl，硝酸HNO₃，過塩素酸HClO₄，次亜塩素酸HClO，ヨウ素酸HIO₃，フッ化水素酸HF，酢酸CH₃COOH，ギ酸HCOOH，パルミチン酸C₁₅H₃₁COOH，ステアリン酸C₁₇H₃₅COOH，安息香酸C₆H₅COOHなどがある．

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