…Teaching unions were formed in European countries from the second half of the 19th century, but it was only after World War I that they began to act with a worker consciousness. The British teachers' union, the National Union of Teachers (NUT), was initially organized in 1870 as a trade union, but after World War I it expanded and influenced education policy, aiming to improve the unity and status of teachers and to improve the education system. The German teachers' union, Deutsche Lehrerverein, formed in 1871, also shed its initial trade union character after the Weimar Revolution and engaged in political struggles as a labor union. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "NUT" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 教職員組合は,19世紀の後半からヨーロッパ諸国で結成されたが,労働者としての意識にもとづく活動を始めるのは第1次大戦後である。イギリス教員組合National Union of Teachers(NUT)は,最初は同業組合的性格のものとして1870年に組織されたが,第1次大戦後に組織を拡大し,教職員の団結と地位の向上,教育制度の充実などをめざして教育政策に影響を与えてきた。71年に結成されたドイツ教員組合Deutsche Lehrervereinも,ワイマール革命後にその初期の同業組合的性格を脱皮し,労働組合として政治闘争も展開した。… ※「NUT」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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