Born: September 8, 1778 Ehrenbreitstein [Died] July 28, 1842. Aschaffenburg German poet and novelist. His father was an Italian-born merchant, and his mother was Maximiliane, whom Goethe admired in his youth. His sister Bettina (later Mrs. Av. Arnim) is known for her epistolary novels about Goethe. He became acquainted with the Schlegel brothers and Tieck at the University of Jena. His talent for lyric poetry was recognized for his song poems such as Lorelei, which were included in his novel Godwi (1801), which he wrote while he was a student. In 1801, he became friends with Arnim in Göttingen, and moved to Heidelberg. Together, the two published Des Knaben Wunderhorn (3 volumes, 5-8), a collection of about 600 old German folk songs, nursery rhymes, and hymns, which had a great influence on later generations of poetry. In 1908, together with Arnim and J. Gelles, he founded the late Romantic journal Zeitung für Einsiedler (The Recluse's Newspaper). His other works include the comedy Ponce de Leon (04), a play based on Slavic legend Die Gründung Prags (15), a pastoral novel The Tale of Bold Kasperl and the Beautiful Annerl (17), and the unfinished Romanzen vom Rosenkranz (Rosary Tales) (52). Brentano |
[生]1778.9.8. エーレンブライトシュタイン [没]1842.7.28. アシャッフェンブルク ドイツの詩人,小説家。父はイタリア生れの商人,母はゲーテが若い頃敬愛したマキシミリアーネ。妹ベッティーナ (のち A.v.アルニム夫人) はゲーテをめぐる書簡体の小説で知られる。イェナ大学でシュレーゲル兄弟やティークの知遇を得る。在学中に書いた小説『ゴドウィ』 Godwi (1801) に含まれる『ローレライ』などの歌謡により抒情詩の才能を認められた。 1801年ゲッティンゲンでアルニムと親交を結び,ハイデルベルクに移って,2人で協力してドイツの古い民謡,童謡,賛美歌など約 600編を収集した『少年の魔法の角笛』 Des Knaben Wunderhorn (3巻,05~08) を出版し,後世の詩に多大の影響を与えた。 08年,アルニム,J.ゲレスとともに後期ロマン派の機関誌『隠遁者新聞』 Zeitung für Einsiedlerを創刊した。そのほか,喜劇『ポンス』 Ponce de Leon (04) ,スラブの伝説を素材とした戯曲『プラハの建設』 Die Gründung Prags (15) ,田園小説『けなげなカスペアルと美しいアンネアルの物語』 Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (17) ,未完の『数珠の譚詩』 Romanzen vom Rosenkranz (52) などがある。 ブレンターノ
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