The Mande peoples in Mali include the Bambara (1.66 million), Soninke (Sarakole) (420,000), Malinke (300,000), Khassonke, and other agricultural peoples, as well as the Dyula traders who are engaged in trade. Other tribes with different linguistic roots, such as the Atlantic and Voltaic languages, include the Fulbe (Fulani, Pool) (550,000) who live in the inland delta region formed by the Niger River in the center, the Senufo (430,000) who live in the south, the Songhai (300,000) who live in the great bend of the Niger River in the east, the Dogon (240,000) who live in the Bandiagara Mountains, the Tuareg who live in the desert in the north, and the Maure who live in the Sahel region to the south. The Bambara are the largest in population, and are also residents of the capital, Bamako, making them the most powerful people in the country. From [Moor]…the term used by Europeans to refer to Muslims in Northwest Africa (Maghrib). In French, it is called maure. It is often used to refer to Berbers and Arabized Berbers in particular. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "maure" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…マリ国内のマンデ諸族Mandeには,バンバラ族(166万),ソニンケ族Soninke(サラコレ族Sarakole)(42万),マリンケ族(30万),カソンケ族Khassonkeなどの農耕民や,交易に従事するデュラDyula商人が含まれる。そのほか,大西洋側語群,ボルタ語群など言語系統の異なる部族のなかで有力なのは,中部のニジェール川が形成する内陸デルタ地域に居住するフルベ(フラニ,プール)族(55万),南部に住むセヌフォ族(43万),東部のニジェール川の大湾曲部に住むソンガイ族(30万),バンディアガラ山地に住むドゴン族(24万),北部の砂漠を生活の舞台とするトゥアレグ族や,その南のサヘル地帯に住むモール族Maureなどである。 バンバラ族は人口が最大で,しかも首都のバマコの住民でもあり,国内で最も大きな勢力をもっている。… 【ムーア人】より…ヨーロッパ人が,北西アフリカ(マグリブ)のイスラム教徒を指す呼称。フランス語でモールmaure。とくにベルベル,およびアラブ化したベルベルを指して用いられる場合が多い。… ※「maure」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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